上海翻譯公司_專(zhuān)業(yè)翻譯公司_上海宇譯翻譯公司[4008882116]官網(wǎng)

The year 2018 was the first year for putting the guiding principles of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China fully into effect.

是本屆政府依法履職第一年。

It was also this government’s first to perform, in accordance with law, the functions of office.

我國發(fā)展面臨多年少有的國內外復雜嚴峻形勢，經(jīng)濟出現新的下行壓力。

In pursuing development this year, China faced a complicated and challenging domestic and international environment of a kind rarely seen in many years, and its economy came under new downward pressure.

在以習近平同志為核心的黨中央堅強領(lǐng)導下，全國各族人民以習近平新時(shí)代中國特色社會(huì )主義思想為指導，砥礪奮進(jìn)，攻堅克難。

Under the firm leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, we, the Chinese people of all ethnic groups, guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, forged ahead and overcame difficulties.

決勝全面建成小康社會(huì )又取得新的重大進(jìn)展。

In building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, we made major progress toward a decisive victory.

經(jīng)濟運行保持在合理區間。

The main economic indicators were kept within an appropriate range.

經(jīng)濟增速與用電、貨運等實(shí)物量指標相匹配。

Economic growth matched electricity consumption, freight transport, and other indicators.

國際收支基本平衡。

In the balance of payments a basic equilibrium was maintained.

近14億人口的發(fā)展中大國，實(shí)現了比較充分就業(yè)。

As a big developing country with a population close to 1.4 billion, we have attained relatively full employment.

經(jīng)濟結構不斷優(yōu)化。

Economic structure was further improved.

高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)、裝備制造業(yè)增速明顯快于一般工業(yè)。

Growth in high-tech industries and equipment manufacturing outstripped that of other industries.

質(zhì)量和效益繼續提升。

The quality and returns of growth continued to improve.

新興產(chǎn)業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，傳統產(chǎn)業(yè)加快轉型升級。大眾創(chuàng )業(yè)萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng )新深入推進(jìn)。

Emerging industries thrived and traditional industries saw faster transformation and upgrading. Business startups and innovation continued to surge nationwide.

市場(chǎng)主體總量超過(guò)1億戶(hù)。

The total number of market entities passing the 100 million mark

新動(dòng)能正在深刻改變生產(chǎn)生活方式、塑造中國發(fā)展新優(yōu)勢。

New growth drivers are now profoundly changing our mode of production and way of life, creating new strengths for China’s development.

市場(chǎng)準入負面清單制度全面實(shí)行。

The negative list system for market access was put fully into effect.

對外開(kāi)放全方位擴大。

Opening up was expanded on all fronts.

三大攻堅戰開(kāi)局良好。

The three critical battles [i.e. the battles against potential risks, poverty, and pollution] got off to a good start.

防范化解重大風(fēng)險，宏觀(guān)杠桿率趨于穩定，金融運行總體平穩。

We forestalled and defused major risks. The macro leverage ratio trended toward a stable level; the financial sector was generally stable.

易地扶貧搬遷280萬(wàn)人。

2.8 million people assisted through relocation from inhospitable areas

生態(tài)文明建設成效顯著(zhù)。

Marked achievements were made in ecological conservation.

提高個(gè)人所得稅起征點(diǎn)，設立6項專(zhuān)項附加扣除。

The threshold for individual income tax was raised and six special additional deductions were created.

資助各類(lèi)學(xué)校家庭困難學(xué)生近1億人次。

Close to 100 million payments were made to assist students from families in financial difficulty, covering all school types.

棚戶(hù)區住房改造620多萬(wàn)套，農村危房改造190萬(wàn)戶(hù)。

More than 6.2 million housing units were rebuilt in rundown urban areas and 1.9 million dilapidated rural houses were renovated.

我們隆重慶祝改革開(kāi)放40周年，深刻總結改革開(kāi)放的偉大成就和寶貴經(jīng)驗，鄭重宣示在新時(shí)代將改革開(kāi)放進(jìn)行到底的堅定決心，激勵全國各族人民接續奮斗，再創(chuàng )新的歷史偉業(yè)。

We solemnly commemorated the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, thoroughly reviewed its great achievements and the valuable experience gained in its pursuit, and pledged our resolve to see reform and opening up through in the new era, thus galvanizing the Chinese people of all ethnic groups to continue their hard work to make new historic achievements.

回顧過(guò)去一年，成績(jì)來(lái)之不易。

Looking back at the past year, we can see that our achievements did not come easily.

經(jīng)濟全球化遭遇波折，多邊主義受到?jīng)_擊，國際金融市場(chǎng)震蕩，特別是中美經(jīng)貿摩擦給一些企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)、市場(chǎng)預期帶來(lái)不利影響。

Setbacks in economic globalization, challenges to multilateralism, shocks in the international financial market, and especially the China-US economic and trade frictions, had an adverse effect on the production and business operations of some companies and on market expectations.

我們面對的是經(jīng)濟轉型陣痛凸顯的嚴峻挑戰。

What we faced were severe challenges caused by the growing pains of economic transformation.

新老矛盾交織，周期性、結構性問(wèn)題疊加，經(jīng)濟運行穩中有變、變中有憂(yōu)。

An interlacing of old and new issues and a combination of cyclical and structural problems brought changes in what was a generally stable economic performance, some of which caused concern.

我們面對的是兩難多難問(wèn)題增多的復雜局面。

What we faced was a complicated terrain of increasing dilemmas.

實(shí)現穩增長(cháng)、防風(fēng)險等多重目標，完成經(jīng)濟社會(huì )發(fā)展等多項任務(wù)，處理好當前與長(cháng)遠等多種 關(guān)系，政策抉擇和工作推進(jìn)的難度明顯加大。

We had multiple targets to attain, like ensuring stable growth and preventing risks; multiple tasks to complete, like promoting economic and social development; and multiple relationships to handle, like that between short-term and long-term interests. And the difficulty of making policy choices and moving work forward increased markedly.

我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展在高基數上總體平穩、穩中有進(jìn)。

The Chinese economy, from a larger base, achieved generally stable growth while making further progress.

中國的發(fā)展沒(méi)有過(guò)不去的坎。

There is no difficulty that cannot be overcome in China’s pursuit of development.

堅持穩中求進(jìn)工作總基調。

We followed the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability.

穩妥應對中美經(jīng)貿摩擦。

We handled economic and trade frictions with the United States appropriately.

創(chuàng )新和完善宏觀(guān)調控，經(jīng)濟保持平穩運行。

We developed new ways to improve macro regulation and ensured a generally stable economic performance.

我們堅持不搞“大水漫灌”式強刺激。

We were firm in choosing not to adopt a deluge of strong stimulus policies.

保持宏觀(guān)政策連續性、穩定性。

We maintained the continuity and consistency of macro policies.